Research Library

Politics and Sports: Strange, Secret Bedfellows

So, are you more Super Bowl or Super Tuesday? No matter how you answer, if you are like most Americans, you probably think the two—sports and politics—are unrelated. You might even object to the suggestion of a tie on principle alone. We’re not so bold as to suggest there aren’t some good reasons for the […]

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Read OnPolitics and Sports: Strange, Secret Bedfellows

Practical Application for Long-term Athletic Development

Developing a comprehensive long-term athletic development program in the United States is critical. The program must start at the youth level. This article will focus on ages 3–14 years. The following information is for coaches, parents, and sport organization directors. To date, little has been done to provide youth coaches with knowledge of how to […]

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Private Schools Defining Colorado Prep Sports’ Shift in Power

High school sports, once viewed as a bastion of wholesomeness, is being transformed into a cutthroat business at the highest levels of play, with teenage athletes the prized assets. Colorado private schools — notably upstart Valor Christian, in addition to Regis Jesuit and football power Mullen — have catapulted to recent prominence by capitalizing on […]

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Read OnPrivate Schools Defining Colorado Prep Sports’ Shift in Power

Red Nails Black Skates: Gender Cash and Pleasure on and off the Ice

In her forties, Erica Rand bought a pair of figure skates to vary her workout routine. Within a few years, the college professor was immersed in adult figure skating. Here, in short, incisive essays, she describes the pleasures to be found in the rink, as well as the exclusionary practices that make those pleasures less […]

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Read OnRed Nails Black Skates: Gender Cash and Pleasure on and off the Ice

Richard Sherman Defends his Dirt

The NFL traffics in rank hypocrisy often without consequence. Profess concern about head injuries, while demanding an eighteen-game season? Decry racial slurs while profiting off of a team called the Redskins? Say you are role models while ignoring domestic violence? Profit from publicly funded stadiums while maintaining nonprofit status? This is Roger Goodell’s shield and […]

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Read OnRichard Sherman Defends his Dirt

Saez & Piketty Income Inequality Update: Top 1% Have Received 121% of Income Gains Since 2009

Just under a year ago, I posted this: “Saez’ 2010 Inequality Update: Incomes of 1% Grew 11.6%, Incomes of 99% “Grew” 0.2%.” We’re now learning that, arguably, the world’s top income inequality expert, UC Berkeley economics professor Emmanuel Saez, has updated his work with Thomas Piketty on the evolution of U.S. income inequality through 2011, […]

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Read OnSaez & Piketty Income Inequality Update: Top 1% Have Received 121% of Income Gains Since 2009

Saudi Sports Commentator: `Allah Slaughter Me’ Before Saudi Women Enter Olympics

While a few Americans might find women’s Olympic sports to be a little less exciting than men’s, likely none would take death over watching their country women participate on the international stage. That does not appear to be the case in the Islamic Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Read OnSaudi Sports Commentator: `Allah Slaughter Me’ Before Saudi Women Enter Olympics

Scant Evidence That Football’s Popularity is Declining

More football is coming. The football industry allegedly is facing diminishing interest from Americans because of a number of reasons. A President constantly carping about players kneeling during the national anthem presentation which combined with people’s disgust with players kneeling during the national anthem is leading to people turning away from the National Football League. […]

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Read OnScant Evidence That Football’s Popularity is Declining

Most NCAA Division I Athletic Departments Take Subsidies

Key Points: 1) All but 23 Division I athletic departments received subsidies, 2) Subsidies for all of Division I athletics rose by nearly %24200 million compared to what they were 2011, 3) For some self-sufficient programs%2C subsidies have remained basically steady or grown in recent years

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NCAA Autonomy Structure Moves Forward After Avoiding Override

Barely more than a third of the required votes to override the NCAA Board of Directors’ August decision to move to restructure Division were filed by Monday’s deadline, meaning that the wealthiest college conferences can move forward with a more autonomous operational plan. The NCAA announced that 27 of 345 Division I members voted to […]

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NCAA Revenues And Expenses of Division II Intercollegiate Athletics Programs Report Fiscal Years 2004 Through 2011

This report provides summary information concerning revenues and expenses of NCAA Division II athletics programs for the fiscal years 2004 through 2011. It is the result of surveys conducted during the fall of each of those years. Although similar studies have been conducted for the NCAA since 1969, significant changes in data collection and reporting […]

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Read OnNCAA Revenues And Expenses of Division II Intercollegiate Athletics Programs Report Fiscal Years 2004 Through 2011

NCAA Student-athlete Gambling Behaviors and Attitudes: 2004-2012 (Supplementary Tables)

During spring semester 2012, the NCAA conducted its third national survey of student-athlete gambling behaviors and attitudes (2004, 2008, 2012). Approximately 23,000 survey responses were analyzed from the 2012 survey administration and 20,000 each from the 2004 and 2008 administrations. This preliminary report highlights the findings from 2012 and compares them to results from the […]

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Read OnNCAA Student-athlete Gambling Behaviors and Attitudes: 2004-2012 (Supplementary Tables)

NFL and Pain: League Zeros in on One Pain Medication

Toradol, the players’ drug of choice, carries high risks but may soon be banned. During a 13-season NFL career, defensive tackle Warren Sapp cherished those days he was close to pain-free, those games he could race onto the field with nothing but adrenaline pumping through his veins. “I was in the trenches, boss, with contact […]

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Read OnNFL and Pain: League Zeros in on One Pain Medication

NFL: Saints Defense Had `Bounty’ Fund

New Orleans Saints players and at least one assistant coach maintained a bounty pool of up to $50,000 the last three seasons to reward game-ending injuries inflicted on opposing players, including Brett Favre and Kurt Warner, the NFL said Friday. “Knockouts” were worth $1,500 and “cart-offs” $1,000, with payments doubled or tripled for the playoffs.

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NHL Takes ‘Historic Step’ for LGBT Equality

There is an old expression in social movements that sometimes it takes years to make days worth of progress but sometimes it takes only days to leap ahead years. In the fight for full citizenship for our LGBT friends and family, it certainly seems like every day another year mercifully moves forward. As for the […]

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Nigeria ‘Lesbian Football Ban’ Reports Examined By Fifa

Football’s world governing body Fifa has written to the Nigerian Football Association over claims lesbians are now banned from playing football there. Dilichukwu Onyedinma, chair of the Nigeria Women Football League (NWFL), was quoted as making the statement. “Any player associated with it will be disqualified,” she is quoted as saying. While contravening Fifa’s anti-discrimination […]

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Read OnNigeria ‘Lesbian Football Ban’ Reports Examined By Fifa

Olympics judo: Saudi Arabia Hijab Dispute Resolved

Saudi Arabia judoka Wojdan Shaherkani will compete at the Olympics after a dispute over a hijab was resolved. The International Judo Federation said the 16-year-old must fight without the headscarf for safety reasons, but the Saudis threatened to withdraw Shaherkani. An International Olympic Committee spokesman said: “The judo federation will allow her to wear something […]

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Read OnOlympics judo: Saudi Arabia Hijab Dispute Resolved

On the Team: Equal Opportunity for Transgender Student Athletes

This groundbreaking publication is the first ever to thoroughly address the complete integration of transgender student athletes within high school and collegiate athletic programs. It provides comprehensive model policies and a framework for athletic leaders to ensure equal access to school athletics for transgender students.

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Read OnOn the Team: Equal Opportunity for Transgender Student Athletes

Take it From a Former Division I Athlete: College Sports Are Like Jim Crow

Now that the bowl season and College Football Playoff have concluded, college sports fans are shifting their attention from football to basketball in anticipation of March Madness. Although I’m a huge sports fan and ran track at school, I won’t be watching any men’s college basketball this spring. Not because I don’t support the athletes. […]

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Read OnTake it From a Former Division I Athlete: College Sports Are Like Jim Crow

Indiana House OKs Concussion Training

The Indiana House passed a bill today requiring concussion-awareness training for youth and high school football coaches and a 24-hour waiting period for players who suffer concussions. If the bill becomes law, Indiana would become the first state in the nation to require such training. The House passed the measure 95-3. It’s one of dozens […]

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Investigation by ‘Indianapolis Star’ Hailed as Proof of Local Journalism’s Impact

The Indianapolis Star’s investigation into sexual abuse within USA Gymnastics, which culminated with the sentencing Wednesday of former team doctor Larry Nassar for up to 175 years in prison, is a sign that local journalism still matters, say media observers, even as public trust in media remains dismal. The Star, which is owned by Gannett […]

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Read OnInvestigation by ‘Indianapolis Star’ Hailed as Proof of Local Journalism’s Impact

IOC Regulations on Female Hyperandrogenism: Games of the XXX Olympiad in London, 2012.

The IOC Executive Board, in accordance with Rule 19.3.10 of the Olympic Charter, and pursuant to Rule 44 of the Olympic Charter, hereby issues the following regulations regarding female hyperandrogenism and participation in the 2012 London Olympic Games (hereafter the “Regulations”).

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Read OnIOC Regulations on Female Hyperandrogenism: Games of the XXX Olympiad in London, 2012.

Jeremy Lin and ESPN’s “Accidental” Racism

The sports world has no anti-racist mental apparatus for how to talk about an Asian-American player. The spectacular New York Knicks point guard Jeremy Lin just made more headlines by leading his team to victory over the defending champion Dallas Mavericks, with twenty-eight points and a career-high fourteen assists. But that’s not the only reason […]

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Read OnJeremy Lin and ESPN’s “Accidental” Racism

Larry Nassar: The Making of a Monster Who Abused Gymnasts for Decades

The phone rang. It was Dr. Larry Nassar.”Hey, man, what’s going on?” Dr. Steven Karageanes recalls saying.Nassar got straight to the point: “I just wanted to call and let you know that I’ve been accused of sexual assault.”It was Thursday, Sept. 8, 2016, just four days before allegations against Nassar would be made public.

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Read OnLarry Nassar: The Making of a Monster Who Abused Gymnasts for Decades

Leg-ism Leaves Paralympic Stars Out on a Limb

We all know the media is influential. We also know the media’s portrayal of disability issues and disabled people is uneven. Such biases are also evident in the portrayal of the technology employed by Paralympic athletes – and not least in the different treatment given to artificial legs and wheelchairs. The Cheetah legs of Paralympic […]

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Read OnLeg-ism Leaves Paralympic Stars Out on a Limb

London 2012 Euphoria has Died, But Will the Olympic Legacy Live on?

It was the key pledge supporting London’s bid to host the Olympics, made winningly by Lord Coe and the then-prime minister Tony Blair: that a British Games would “inspire a generation” to become more involved in sport. A nation still heady with the glories it has witnessed now expects greater sporting opportunities as a legacy […]

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Read OnLondon 2012 Euphoria has Died, But Will the Olympic Legacy Live on?

London 2012: Olympics Women’s Boxing Skirts Still Undecided

Amateur boxing chiefs are unlikely to make an announcement soon on whether female boxers will be made to wear skirts at the London Olympics. The Amateur International Boxing Association (Aiba) met last week to make recommendations on the issue. But Aiba say they “will not reveal the content of internal discussions”. The world governing body’s […]

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Read OnLondon 2012: Olympics Women’s Boxing Skirts Still Undecided

Maccabiah Games 2013: Athletes Gather in Israel for ‘Jewish Olympics’

More than 1,100 American Jewish athletes will be competing in the Maccabiah Games, known as the “Jewish Olympics” and held in Israel once every four years. This year’s event, which begins July 18, brings together more than 9,000 athletes from 77 countries to compete in 38 sporting events. The American contingent is the largest visiting […]

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Mixed Martial Arts and Christianity: ‘Where Feet, Fist and Faith Collide’

“Can you love your neighbor as yourself, and at the same time knee him in the face as hard as you can?” American Christian Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) champion Scott “Bam Bam” Sullivan wonders in an interview with The Times (London). Today over 700 evangelical US churches now integrate MMA (also known as cage-fighting) into […]

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Read OnMixed Martial Arts and Christianity: ‘Where Feet, Fist and Faith Collide’

Football is Dead. Long Live Football

In a typical regulation football game, the two teams combine to run roughly 120 plays from scrimmage compared with nearly 300 pitches in a typical baseball game. There are no “waste pitches” in football. Every play is meaningful, consequential, suspenseful. Every play is part of a mighty struggle, a drive, and in the end all […]

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Read OnFootball is Dead. Long Live Football

Football’s Hidden Pains

This weekend offered two of the best football games of the year, both of which I watched, though turning on the television for Sunday’s games was slightly harder after reading Dan Le Batard’s account of Jason Taylor’s fifteen painful years in the N.F.L., in the Miami Herald. Among the grotesqueries: Needles in the bottom of […]

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Game Changers Off the Playing Field

The people who just might be able to save the sport of football from its own self-destructive ways don’t wear whistles or hold clipboards. They don’t file lawsuits, and they don’t dole out suspensions for helmet-to-helmet hits. Instead, they tend to wear lab coats. They might spend their days poking and prodding mice, interviewing patients […]

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Getting into the Game: Understanding the Evidence for Child-focused Sport for Development

Sport is a powerful tool for involving all children – including the most marginalized and vulnerable – in group activities from an early age (UNHCR, 2013). For this reason, sport for development (S4D) organizations use sport as an inclusive means of helping children to improve their health; to develop their physical abilities; to develop their […]

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Getting the ‘Development’ Right in Sport for Development

Getting the ‘development’ right in sport for development (S4D) means that on the pitch, disabilities are dissolved into strengths. It means that traditional ‘no girls allowed’ attitudes are torn away. It means that children’s voices are valued in both the planning and the playing, and real efforts are made to protect children from violence. Because […]

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Green Bay Packers Sound Off Against Gov. Scott ‘Hosni’ Walker

Gov. Scott Walker is learning the hard way: you can’t praise the Green Bay Packers on a Monday and threaten workers on Tuesday, and expect the Pack to be silent. Less than two weeks ago, the Green Bay Packers—the only fan-owned, non-profit franchise in major American sports—won the Super Bowl, bringing the Lombardi trophy back […]

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Read OnGreen Bay Packers Sound Off Against Gov. Scott ‘Hosni’ Walker

High School Athletes Continue to Play Despite Concussion Symptoms

High school athletes experience their fair share of dangerous head injuries during high-impact sports play, but new research shows many high school football players won’t bring their concussion symptoms to their coaches’ attention. Despite the fact that the students reported they were aware of the risks associated with concussions from football, a little more than […]

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How a Tragic “Soccer Riot” May Have Revived the Egyptian Revolution

The aftermath of the Port Said “riot” has been the exact opposite of what the military rulers expected. There are no words for the horror that took place in Port Said, Egypt last week. A soccer match became a killing field, with at least seventy-four spectators dead, and as many as 1,000 injured. The visiting […]

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Read OnHow a Tragic “Soccer Riot” May Have Revived the Egyptian Revolution

How Kids’ Sports Became a $15 Billion Industry.

Joey Erace knocks pitch after pitch into the netting of his $15,000 backyard batting cage, the pings from his metal bat filling the air in the south New Jersey cul-de-sac. His private hitting coach, who’s charging $100 for this hour-long session, tells Joey to shorten his stride. He’s accustomed to such focused instruction: the evening […]

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Read OnHow Kids’ Sports Became a $15 Billion Industry.

How Rich Parents Spending Big on Their kids’ Sports Teams Hurts Lower-income Families

On this week’s episode of Slate’s sports podcast Hang Up and Listen, Stefan Fatsis and Josh Levin spoke with the Atlantic’s Derek Thompson about his piece “American Meritocracy Is Killing Youth Sports.” In that story, Thompson writes, “Declining athletic participation is a prime example of how the choices even benevolent rich households make can hurt […]

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Read OnHow Rich Parents Spending Big on Their kids’ Sports Teams Hurts Lower-income Families

How the Miami Dolphins Fell Apart

In April, in the fifth round of the NFL draft, the Miami Dolphins selected Caleb Sturgis, a kicker from Florida. He signed with the team for an annual salary of $406,000. To the larger world, this was a routine and uneventful transaction. But in interviews with current and former NFL players, player agents and team […]

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Read OnHow the Miami Dolphins Fell Apart

How the NFL Can Save College Football—and Make a Profit

There’s a growing belief among college officials that the NFL should amend its eligibility rules to accept 18-year-olds: thereby helping colleges avoid the farce of trying to educate “student-athletes” who are only there to audition for the NFL. Don’t try to start a traditional minor league Other leagues that have made runs at the NFL […]

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Read OnHow the NFL Can Save College Football—and Make a Profit

In Hockey Loss, Russian Pride Yields to Gloom

President Vladimir V. Putin and any other Russian who was asked made it plain that the Sochi Games’ success hinged on the Russian men’s hockey team. Sure, Russia has a formidable delegation, winning medals in many events, from biathlon to bobsled. But it was the hockey team, representing the national sport, that would offer the […]

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Read OnIn Hockey Loss, Russian Pride Yields to Gloom

CPS Challenged on Scarcity of Girls Sports Teams

A Washington law center filed a complaint Wednesday against Chicago Public Schools, saying girls in the district do not receive the same opportunity to participate in sports as boys. The National Women’s Law Center filed complaints against 12 U.S. school districts where district data showed a double-digit gap between the percentage of female students and […]

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Read OnCPS Challenged on Scarcity of Girls Sports Teams

Derek Boogaard: A Brain ‘Going Bad’

Through the Night and into the next day, as the scrolls across the bottom of television screens spread the news of Derek Boogaard’s death last May, the calls of condolences came, one after another. Among them was a call from a stranger, first to Joanne Boogaard in Regina, Saskatchewan, then to Len Boogaard in Ottawa. […]

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Read OnDerek Boogaard: A Brain ‘Going Bad’

Designing for Universal Access: How to Reach All Kids?

Despite all of the energy today that goes into organized youth sports in some communities, the system misses a lot of kids. Of the 51 million children between the ages of 6 and 17, only 27 million play team sport in any form (organized or casual) even one time during the course of the year, […]

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Read OnDesigning for Universal Access: How to Reach All Kids?

Digital Seen Surpassing TV in Capturing Our Time

It’s finally happening, folks. This year, the average time Americans spend with digital media each day will surpass traditional TV viewing time. That’s according to eMarketer’s latest estimate of media consumption among adults. The average adult will spend more than five hours per day online and on non-voice mobile activities (read: texting, apps, games). That’s […]

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Read OnDigital Seen Surpassing TV in Capturing Our Time

Fatal Distraction: Manhood, Guns, and Violence

As I write this, it’s been only a few weeks since the mass murder of children and teachers in Newtown, Connecticut, less than 50 miles from my home. I have grandchildren of the same age as the children who were killed. So, I’m finding it especially difficult to listen to the latest national conversation about […]

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Read OnFatal Distraction: Manhood, Guns, and Violence

Doctors Turn on No 10 Over Failure to Curb Obesity Surge

Major food and drinks firms fuel crisis with irresponsible marketing, claim doctors, who call for ban on fast-food sponsorship deals. The body that represents every doctor in the country has launched an unprecedented attack on the coalition government’s failed strategy to tackle an obesity epidemic in the UK.

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Read OnDoctors Turn on No 10 Over Failure to Curb Obesity Surge

Does Football Cause Brain Damage?

The critical issues in the clinical management of sports concussion include confirming the diagnosis, excluding structural abnormality and determining when players can be safely returned to competition. Despite the apparent simplicity of this process, the management of this one injury seems to provoke more debate than all other sports injuries combined. Unfortunately, this debate has […]

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Enough: An Open Letter to Dan Snyder

Dear Dan Snyder, History tends to be unkind to those who make bold proclamations against change. You have made it crystal clear that you believe there is nothing wrong with the name of our region’s beloved franchise and probably perceive Webster’s dictionary to have some politically correct, liberal agenda when it defines redskin as “usually […]

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Read OnEnough: An Open Letter to Dan Snyder

Even Football Players Without Concussions Show Signs of Brain Injury

Having a concussion may not be the only indicator of brain damage among football players. A recent study from the Cleveland Clinic and the University of Rochester reports that football players may experience long-term brain changes even if they haven’t suffered a concussion. The researchers studied 67 college football players and after each game, conducted […]

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Read OnEven Football Players Without Concussions Show Signs of Brain Injury

Football High: Bigger and Faster, But Safer?

Corporate sponsorships, nationally televised games, minute-by-minute coverage on sports websites — for players, parents and coaches, high school football has never been bigger. But is enough being done to ensure players’ safety as the intensity of the sport grows? In Football High, FRONTLINE investigates the new face of high school football.

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Read OnFootball High: Bigger and Faster, But Safer?

Blatter Tries to Gag 2010 Reporters

As criticism of FIFA grows in South Africa over the huge prices being demanded for World Cup tickets, travel and hotel rooms, Sepp Blatter’s Thought Police are swinging into action, threatening to ban reporters who dare to write stories ‘bringing FIFA into disrepute.’ Thabo Leshilo, head of the South African newspaper editors media freedom committee, […]

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Big Ten Guarantees Graduation Opportunity for its Athletes

All 14 of the Big Ten Conference’s schools have agreed to generally guarantee that any athlete who receives an athletic scholarship will be able to keep that award until they graduate, the conference announced Wednesday.

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Black Men as College Athletes: The Real Win-loss Record

Frustrated by the endless grumbling about black men’s failures, I have spent much of my career examining how black men get to college and what helps them succeed. We now have hard data, and many of the most effective strategies cost relatively little.

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Read OnBlack Men as College Athletes: The Real Win-loss Record

Brain Injury Study: A Single Season of Hits May Harm College Athletes’ Ability to Learn

Just a single season of contact sports can take a toll on college athletes’ ability to learn, according to a new study. Overall, one season’s worth of repetitive hits did not seriously harm players’ thinking and memory skills, but when it came to learning, a small group of players was negatively affected. “The good news […]

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Read OnBrain Injury Study: A Single Season of Hits May Harm College Athletes’ Ability to Learn

Brazil Confident World Cup Will Leave a Lasting Legacy

Listen to any Brazilian official talking about their country hosting the 2014 World Cup, and the word they all use is “legacy”. And they say it all the time. Speaking at the Soccerex global business industry convention in Rio de Janeiro, Marcia Lins, the state’s Sport and Leisure Secretary, says: “This is about legacy… it […]

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Read OnBrazil Confident World Cup Will Leave a Lasting Legacy

Broken Promises

WHEN I retired in 2011 after serving 30 years in Congress, there was one set of issues I knew I could not leave behind. I donated $1 million of unused campaign funds to create the Center for Native American Youth at the Aspen Institute, because our country has left a trail of broken promises to […]

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Read OnBroken Promises