Research Library

Women (Not) Watching Women: Leisure Time, Television, and Implications for Televised Coverage of Women’s Sports

This research explores the factors in choices women make about watching sports. The assumption about coverage of women’s sports in post‐Title IX decades has been that girls who have played will turn into women who watch, encouraging media producers to…

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Why We Should Think Some More. A Response to ‘When You’re Boxing You Don’t Think So Much’: Pugilism, Transitional Masculinities and Criminal Desistance Among Young Danish Gang Members

This paper forms part of a discussion with scholars working in the field of criminology and youth crime, in particular those who are interested in sport, gender, and desistance from violence. Furthermore, this paper challenges previous work into the sport…

Read OnWhy We Should Think Some More. A Response to ‘When You’re Boxing You Don’t Think So Much’: Pugilism, Transitional Masculinities and Criminal Desistance Among Young Danish Gang Members

Why is There so Little Critical Physical Education Scholarship in the United States? The Case of Fitnessgram

In posing the question in our title, we have set ourselves the task of trying to understand why so little scholarly scrutiny and questioning of Fitnessgram—a product designed to assist in the school-based physical fitness testing of young people—exists in…

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Why Football Matters: My Education in the Game, Is There Life after Football? Surviving the NFL, and the NFL: Critical and Cultural Perspectives

American football fans participate in one of the most profitable forms of spectacle ever mass-produced. The NFL sells stunning feats of athleticism enmeshed within stunning acts of violence. And yet, while the former rivets us, the latter rarely stuns at…

Read OnWhy Football Matters: My Education in the Game, Is There Life after Football? Surviving the NFL, and the NFL: Critical and Cultural Perspectives

Why do Students Bully? An Analysis of Motives Behind Violence In Schools

Research on school bullying and violence has always been working with taxonomies of bullying to categorize aggressive acts. Researchers distinguish between direct and indirect or between physical, verbal, and relational bullying. Cyberbullying is categorized either by type of action or…

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Why Costs Over-run: Risk, Optimism and Uncertainty in Budgeting for the London 2012 Olympic Games

The systematic underestimation of costs in budgeting for large-scale projects raises the vexing question of why there are such incongruities between the projections made at initial stages and the eventual outturn cost. As a first step to understanding the sources…

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Who Says “No to Modern Football?” Italian Supporters Reflexivity and Neo-liberalism

This study explores the complexities and ambiguities of the recent increase in criticism among football supporters of so-called “modern football.” Drawing on existing elaborations of the concept of reflexivity in sociology, this contribution theoretically extends the hegemony/resistance analytical framework that…

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White Domestic Goddess on a Postmodern Plantation: Charity and Commodity Racism in the Blind Side

This article looks at the Hollywood “blockbuster” movie The Blind Side (2009) to explore intersections of race, class, and gender in a significant neoliberal, cultural commodity. Animating the production and, apparently, the consumption of the film is the “inspiring” story…

Read OnWhite Domestic Goddess on a Postmodern Plantation: Charity and Commodity Racism in the Blind Side

White College Students’ Explanations of White (and Black) Athletic Performance: A Qualitative Investigation of White College Students

While the sport sociology community has had a long-running conversation about the relationship between athletes’ success and race, there are few empirical investigations of individuals’ attitudes regarding the connection of race and athletic performance. This study on White college students’…

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Where’s All the ‘Good’ Sports Journalism? Sports Media Research, the Sociology of Sport, and the Question of Quality Sports Reporting

Across newsrooms and journalism schools, questions as to what constitutes or ‘counts’ as excellent reporting are currently inciting much debate. Among the various frameworks being put forward to describe and encourage ‘excellent’ journalism in its various forms, sport is seldom…

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Where Has Class Gone? The Pervasiveness of Class in Girls’ Physical Activity in a Rural Town

This paper seeks to animate discussion around how social class operates with adolescent girls from low socioeconomic status backgrounds to shape and inform their decisions about participation in physical activity (PA) inside and outside of school. Examining the instance of…

Read OnWhere Has Class Gone? The Pervasiveness of Class in Girls’ Physical Activity in a Rural Town

When the Private Sphere Hides from the Public Sphere: The Power Struggle Between Israeli National Identity and Football Fandom

On 13 May 2012 Israeli sports fans were deprived of one of the season’s most important soccer tournaments, after the scheduling of both legs of the UEFA Champion’s League semi-final matches overlapped with national days of remembrance. A week before,…

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When the Medium Becomes “Well Done”: Sport, Television, and Technology in the Twenty-first Century

One of the fundamental issues in the relation between television and sports has been the transference from watching a game or a sport in the field (the stadium) to the viewing experience through a proxy (the medium). The present article…

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When Celebrity Athletes Are ‘Social Movement Entrepreneurs’: A Study of the Role of Elite Runners in Run-for-peace Events in Post-Conflict Kenya in 2008

This paper reports findings from a study of the role played by high-profile Kenyan runners in the organization of Run-for-Peace events that took place in response to election-related violence in Kenya in late 2007 and early 2008. Acknowledging concerns expressed…

Read OnWhen Celebrity Athletes Are ‘Social Movement Entrepreneurs’: A Study of the Role of Elite Runners in Run-for-peace Events in Post-Conflict Kenya in 2008

What is the Key for Older People to Show Interest in Playing Digital Learning Games? Initial Qualitative Findings from the League Project on a Multicultural European Sample

Objective: Learning digital games can influence both older adults’ health condition and their capacity to carry on activities in their actual environment. The goal of the current study was to explore and define the user requirements for developing digital learning…

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What is a Blue Chip Recruit Worth? Estimating the Marginal Revenue Product of College Football Quarterbacks

The National Collegiate Athletic Association has faced growing scrutiny due to the perceived disparity between the compensation athletes receive and their contribution to athletic revenue. Our novel use of college football game–level statistics shows a gap of millions of dollars…

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What About Place? Considering the Role of Physical Environment on Youth Imagining of Future Possible Selves

Identity research indicates that the development of well-elaborated cognitions about oneself in the future, or one’s possible selves, is consequential for youths’ developmental trajectories, influencing a range of social, health, and educational outcomes. Although the theory of possible selves considers…

Read OnWhat About Place? Considering the Role of Physical Environment on Youth Imagining of Future Possible Selves

We’re on the Right Track, Baby, We Were Born This Way’! Exploring Sports Participation in Norway

Based on quantitative data from the Norwegian Statistisk Sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway) study of Mosjon, Friluftsliv og Kultur Aktiviteter, this paper explores trends in Norwegians’ participation in sports, with a focus on young people. Norway boasts particularly high levels of sports…

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Voluntary Engagement in Sports Clubs: A Behavioral Model and Some Empirical Evidence

Voluntary engagement is an important prerequisite for the production of club goods. Although unpaid, the individual decision for or against voluntary engagement can be regarded and formally modeled as a deliberate act of social exchange using elements of behavioral economics.…

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Voices of Empowerment: Women from the Global South Re/Negotiating Empowerment and the Global Sports Mentoring Program

The topic of women’s empowerment in the Global South not only dominates gender and development programming but continues to be at the forefront of political concerns about the status and position of women across the ‘developing world’. Increasingly, it is…

Read OnVoices of Empowerment: Women from the Global South Re/Negotiating Empowerment and the Global Sports Mentoring Program

Visualizing basketball’s Past: The Historical Imagination of ESPN’s Basketball Documentaries

ESPN’s 22 basketball-themed documentaries are popular and influential sources for students and fans interested in basketball history. I offer close readings of two films, There’s No Place Like Home and The Fab Five, to shed light on how they (and…

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Virando o jogo: The Challenges and Possibilities for Social Mobilization in Brazilian Football

The progressive commercialization of football in Brazil has been accompanied by the emergence of social movements that seek increased visibility and power over decision-making processes in the sport industrial complex. These groups are responding to rapid changes in the political…

Read OnVirando o jogo: The Challenges and Possibilities for Social Mobilization in Brazilian Football

Violent Representations: Hostile Indians and Civilized Wars in Nineteenth-Century USA

Between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, white settlers officially labelled most conflicts with Native Americans as ‘wars’, unlike the ‘massacres’ white settlers experienced. This differential description indicated each race’s respective ‘civility’ and ‘savagery’. Indiscriminate warfare was officially attributed solely to…

Read OnViolent Representations: Hostile Indians and Civilized Wars in Nineteenth-Century USA

Valued Elders or Societal Burden: Cross-National Attitudes Toward Older Adults

Population aging is a nearly universal trend that is placing new importance on how societies view and treat their elderly. Past research has established that perceptions of the elderly vary across countries. This article empirically explores three competing theoretical explanations…

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Utilizing Community-based Social Marketing in a Recycling Intervention with Tailgaters

The purpose of the current study was to design and implement a pilot intervention following the community-based social marketing(CBSM) process (McKenzie-Mohr & Smith, 1999) and Darnton’s (2008) social marketing framework to change the recycling knowledge and behaviors of tailgaters during…

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Using Soccer to Build Confidence and Increase HCT Uptake Among Adolescent Girls: A Mixed-methods Study of an HIV Prevention Program in South Africa

HIV prevalence is eight times higher in young South African women compared to men. Grassroot Soccer (GRS) developed SKILLZ Street (SS), a single-sex intervention using soccer to improve self-efficacy, HIV-related knowledge and HIV counselling and testing (HCT) uptake among girls…

Read OnUsing Soccer to Build Confidence and Increase HCT Uptake Among Adolescent Girls: A Mixed-methods Study of an HIV Prevention Program in South Africa

Uses and Meanings of ‘Yid’ in English Football Fandom: A Case Study of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club

This is the first empirical study to explain the contested uses and meanings of ‘Yid’ in English football fan culture. A pertinent socio-political issue with important policy and legal implications, we explain the different uses of ‘Yid’, making central the…

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Understanding Racial Portrayals in the Sports Media: Why Is Michael Vick So Fast and Peyton Manning So Smart

Despite a historical track record of black Americans’ phenomenal athletic success, a racial dichotomy has emerged in the sports media where black athletes’ achievements are qualified based on unearned physical qualities, yet white athletes’ achievements are often attributed to earned…

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Understanding Globalization Through Football: The New International Division of Labour Migratory Channels and Transnational Trade Circuits

Among all sports, football is the one that saw the largest diffusion during the 20th century. Professional leagues exist on all continents and professional footballers are constantly on the move, trying to reach the wealthiest European clubs. Using the football…

Read OnUnderstanding Globalization Through Football: The New International Division of Labour Migratory Channels and Transnational Trade Circuits

Understanding Gender Differences in Children’s Risk Taking and Injury: A Comparison of Mothers’ and Fathers’ Reactions to Sons and Daughters Misbehaving in Ways that Lead to Injury

This study compared reactions of mothers and fathers to the risk taking behavior of sons and daughters. Mother–father pairs ( N = 52) imagined their 2-year-old boy or girl behaving in risky ways in common home situations that could, and…

Read OnUnderstanding Gender Differences in Children’s Risk Taking and Injury: A Comparison of Mothers’ and Fathers’ Reactions to Sons and Daughters Misbehaving in Ways that Lead to Injury

Understanding Difference Amid Superdiversity: Space ‘Race’ and Granular Essentialisms at an Inner-city Football Club

Using the findings of ethnographic fieldwork conducted at an inner-city football club, the article examines the relationship between superdiversity and understandings of human variation. It is argued that club personnel relied on what I have termed ‘granular essentialisms’ to make…

Read OnUnderstanding Difference Amid Superdiversity: Space ‘Race’ and Granular Essentialisms at an Inner-city Football Club

UEFA as a New Agent of Global Governance: A Case Study of Relations Between UEFA and the Polish Government Against the Background of the UEFA EURO 2012

This article seeks to contribute to furthering our understanding of the new role of sports federations in a globalized world. Building on the concept of “global governors” introduced by Avant, Finnemore, and Sell it presents the evolution of the Union…

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Twitter’s Diffusion in Sports Journalism: Role Models, Laggards and Followers of the Social Media Innovation

The roles of sports journalists have been affected considerably by the influence of Twitter, but what is not known is how the social media application has been adopted across a range of sports newsrooms in different countries. Employing Rogers’ diffusion…

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Traumatic Brain Injury: Endocrine Consequences in Children and Adults

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of death and disability in young adults with consequences ranging from physical disabilities to long-term cognitive, behavioral, psychological and social defects. Recent data suggest that pituitary hormone deficiency is not infrequent among…

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Transnational Youth Mobility in the Neoliberal Economy of Experience

An increasing number of young people are making long-stay travels while postponing their transition to adulthood and seeking ‘global experience’. Among various forms of long-stay travel, the working holiday has been popular among young people looking for opportunities to work…

Read OnTransnational Youth Mobility in the Neoliberal Economy of Experience

Transgender Netballers: Ethical Issues and Lived Realities

Transgender people are increasingly tolerated, and sometimes even actively celebrated, within contemporary Western popular culture. However, despite the broader political movement against gender-based discrimination, transgender people’s participation in élite sport remains contentious. Although American transgender professional tennis player Renee Richards…

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Transgender Inclusion and the Changing Face of Lesbian Softball Leagues

This article examines the re-negotiation of sex-based boundaries within the context of transgender/transsexual inclusion in North American lesbian softball leagues. Semi-structured interviews with transgender participants combined with participant observation have been undertaken. We focus on the ‘climate’ (Hall and Sandler,…

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Transformative Research and Epistemological Hierarchies: Ruminating on How the Sociology of the Sport Field Could Make More of a Difference

Amidst recent clarion calls for ‘transformative action’ within the sociology of sport, in this paper we consider the prospects of the field with respect to challenging social injustices and inequalities. We reflect on how the sociology of sport has developed…

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Training History, Deliberate Practice and Elite Sports Performance: An Analysis in Response to Tucker and Collins Review—What Makes Champions?

With the recent advances in genome-wide mapping studies and the emerging findings on the relation between athletes’ training histories and their performance, this should be a time for integrating these two bodies of knowledge for a more complete understanding of…

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Towards Level Playing Fields? A Time Tend Analysis of Young People’s Participation in Club-organised Sports

Over the last 40 years, Sport for All policies – aiming at encouraging the sports participation of all citizens, regardless of age, sex, social class, ethnic origin, etc. – were implemented in a number of European countries. This study examines…

Read OnTowards Level Playing Fields? A Time Tend Analysis of Young People’s Participation in Club-organised Sports

Toward the Post-Westernization of Baseball? The National-Regional-Global Nexus of Korean Major League Baseball Fans During the 2006 World Baseball Classic

This study investigates the multiplicity of South Korean Major League Baseball fans, with a focus on the tensions that they experience under the nationalistic aura surrounding MLB fandom while pursuing their individual hobby. For this purpose, it employs the idea…

Read OnToward the Post-Westernization of Baseball? The National-Regional-Global Nexus of Korean Major League Baseball Fans During the 2006 World Baseball Classic

Tottenham After the Riots: The Chimera of Community and the Property-Led Regeneration of ‘Broken Britain’

David Cameron’s ‘Big Society’ agenda is best understood in terms of ideological and policy continuities with earlier Conservative and New Labour governments. But where previous post-1979 governments have sought to renegotiate the role of the state mostly through privatisations and…

Read OnTottenham After the Riots: The Chimera of Community and the Property-Led Regeneration of ‘Broken Britain’

Topsport Talent Schools in the Netherlands: A Retrospective Analysis of the Effect on Performance in Sport and Education

In order to help talented athletes to attain the highest possible level in both their sport and education, Topsport Talent Schools (TTS) were founded in the Netherlands in 1991. This research aims to investigate the effect of attending a TTS…

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To Try and Gain an Advantage for My Team: Homophobic and Homosexually Themed Chanting among English Football Fans

Association football (soccer) fans are becoming increasingly liberal in their attitudes towards homosexuality. However, the continued presence of homosexually themed chanting – normally interpreted as evidence of homophobia by footballing authorities – has received little academic attention. Through 30 semi-structured…

Read OnTo Try and Gain an Advantage for My Team: Homophobic and Homosexually Themed Chanting among English Football Fans

Timing and Imaging Evidence in Sport Objectivity, Intervention, and the Limits of Technology

This article analyzes timing and imaging systems used as sports decision aids (SDAs). Evidence of athletic performance in the form of timing and imaging data is the product of distinct interactions between humans, technology, and the live environment. As such,…

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Time Use and Physical Activity: A Shift Away From Movement Across the Globe

Summary Technology linked with reduced physical activity (PA) in occupational work, home/domestic work, and travel and increased sedentary activities, especially television viewing, dominates the globe. Using detailed historical data on time allocation, occupational distributions, energy expenditures data by activity, and…

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Thinking the Unthinkable: Imagining an “Un-American,” Girl-friendly, Women- and Trans-Inclusive Alternative for Baseball

The purpose of this article is twofold: to capture the injustice inherent in the gendered bifurcation of baseball and softball via the prism of critical feminist sport studies; and to begin to imagine a girl-friendly/women-and trans-inclusive future for baseball that…

Read OnThinking the Unthinkable: Imagining an “Un-American,” Girl-friendly, Women- and Trans-Inclusive Alternative for Baseball

The Writing’s on the Firewall: Assessing the Promise of Open Access Journal Publishing for a Public Sociology of Sport

The process of digitization has transformed the ways in which content is reproduced and circulated online, rupturing long held distinctions between production and consumption in the (virtual) public sphere. In accordance with these developments over the past fifteen years, proponents…

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The Visibility of Female Athletes: A Comparison of the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympic Games Coverage in French, British, and Spanish Newspapers

The media coverage of sport events in relation to athletes’ sex has been extensively analyzed in the scientific literature. Apart from sports mega-events such as the Olympic Games, the findings of these studies seem consistent in that female participants are…

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The Under-Representation and Experiences of Elite Level Minority Coaches in Professional Football in England, France and the Netherlands

This article will examine the previously under-researched area of the under-representation and experiences of elite level minority (male) coaches in (men’s) professional football in Western Europe. More specifically, the article will draw on original interview data with 40 elite level…

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The Two Different Worlds of Black and White Fraternity Men: Visibility and Accountability as Mechanisms of Privilege

There has been limited empirical research on how individuals “do privilege.” As a result, our understandings are incomplete about how high-status groups continue reaping the benefits of privilege. Using data from fifty-two men in three white and four black fraternities…

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The Transformative Potential of Using Participatory Community Sport Initiatives to Promote Social Cohesion in Divided Community Contexts

Sports are popularly believed to have positive integrative functions and are thought, therefore, to be able to galvanise different, and sometimes divided communities through a shared sporting interest. UK government and policy rhetoric over the last two decades has consistently…

Read OnThe Transformative Potential of Using Participatory Community Sport Initiatives to Promote Social Cohesion in Divided Community Contexts