Research Library

CEO Pay in 2012 Was Extraordinarily High Relative to Typical Workers and Other High Earners

The 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s were prosperous times for top U.S. executives, especially relative to other wage earners and even relative to other very high wage earners (those earning more than 99.9 percent of all wage earners). Executives constitute a larger group of workers than is commonly recognized, and the extraordinary pay increases received by […]

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Competitive Balance: Best Teams More Dominant Than Ever

Issue number 109 of the Big-5 Weekly Post analysis the evolution in the competitive balance since 2005/06 from the perspective of goals scored and conceded by top ranked teams at the current stage of the season. The findings show that the domination of top ranked teams is on the increase.

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Concern Raised Over Pain killer Use in Sports

When Mets pitcher R. A. Dickey partly tore the plantar fascia in his right foot last May, he turned to a treatment that in recent years has become a go-to elixir for professional baseball and football players: Toradol, an injectable anti-inflammatory drug. ”It certainly helped, especially in the first months after the injury,” said Dickey, […]

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Concussions Pose Silent Risks to University and Pro Athletes

Concussions have reached epidemic proportions in Canada, warned speakers at a recent panel discussion held at McGill University called Heads Up: On the Concussion Issue. Every year, 160,000 Canadians sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI), from accident victims to athletes at all levels, a rate of 600 per 100,000 population.

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Confronting an Enduring Taboo (Site Provides a Rare Rorum Ror Gay Athletes)

In the past couple of weeks, a Website called Outsports.com has written about a gay Brigham Young athlete who abided by the university’s honor code, published an essay from a lesbian basketball player at a Catholic girls school in California, and featured the Miami (Ohio) hockey team a year after the death of the openly […]

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“It’s a New World”: The Super Bowl Becomes a Platform for LGBT Equality

A positive push for LGBT rights will, believe it or not, be part of Super Bowl week in New Orleans. Super Bowl XLVII is being billed as the Harbaugh Bowl: the battle between Jim and John Harbaugh, head coaches, respectively, of the San Francisco 49ers and the Baltimore Ravens. It will also be played by […]

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10 Charts That Show Progress Challenges to Fix Youth Sports

Flag football surpassed tackle as the most commonly played form of the game for kids ages 6 to 12 in 2017. Fewer kids are physically inactive. Sampling of most major team sports is up. Most coaches are still winging it. And kids from lower-income homes face increasing barriers to sports participation. Those are among the […]

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8 in 10 Parents Think Kids’ Extracurricular Activities May One Day Lead to Income

Eight in 10 parents with young children who participate in extracurricular activities think those pursuits could someday lead to income for their kid, according to a new report from LendingTree, and the more you spend on your kids’ activities, the more likely you are to think they will pay off. The survey – which asked […]

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A Rich Fantasy Life: Sports Fans Dream of Making a Living Off Games — Mr. Dinkmeyer Leaves Investing, Bets He Can Put Together Winners; Studying Stats

Daily-fantasy games, which condense full-length seasons into nightly competitions, were responsible for $492 million of the $1.7 billion spent on fantasy sports in 2012, according to a Fantasy Sports Trade Association study. Every night during baseball season, Mr. Keur studied variables such as performance against right-handed and left-handed pitchers, umpires, stadium dimensions and even the […]

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A Shocking Number of Youth Sports Coaches Are Unqualified for The Gig

A great youth sports experience starts with a great coach. The problem is, the number of great coaches in youth sports seems to be decreasing. Many good ones have simply hung up their clipboard after deciding increasingly overzealous parents weren’t worth the trouble. Going off that, many youth coaches are a parent of a player […]

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A Theology of Sports: On the Rebound

In his helpful review of my recent work, Peter J. Leithart raises two important questions about the constructive argument advanced in A Brief Theology of Sport. I am grateful to Leithart for engaging with my work, and value the insightful nature of his comments. Nonetheless, a short response to his critique seems appropriate. It falls […]

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A U.S. Soccer Star’s Declaration of Independence

The latest attempt at a women’s professional soccer league in the United States begins this weekend, so the stars of the American team from the London Olympics have, for the most part, returned to preaching the gospel stateside. Abby Wambach, the powerful striker, is with a team in Rochester; Alex Morgan, the pixieish, pink-headband-wearing poster […]

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An Olympics Built For Records; Defying Expectations, The London Games Have Produced a Series of Top Performances, Thanks to Facilities That Were Deliberately Engineered to Give Athletes Every Possible Edge

Gilbert Felli, the IOC’s executive director for the Olympic Games, said designing facilities that allow athletes to go faster is part of the DNA of international sports federations.

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At Louisville, Athletic Boom is Rooted In ESPN Partnership

In February, the president of the University of Louisville, James R. Ramsey, traveled to Florida to meet with donors and alumni. Dr. Ramsey is an economist, and he led off on the dismal side of the ledger, from the challenges facing the economy to dwindling government financing for higher education, including a sharp drop in […]

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At Meeting of Knight Commission, Old Ideas Are New Again

Amid growing scrutiny of college sports, leaders of the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics gathered here on Monday to discuss what they called “new approaches for the next era.” The featured speaker was Brian Hainline, chief medical officer of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, who called for more research into concussions and increased awareness of […]

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Barack Obama is Not Pleased: The President on His Enemies, The Media, and The Future of Football

Barack Obama’s pre-presidential manifesto, The Audacity of Hope, has only one extended riff on gun control—not a homily on behalf of the cause or even a meditation on the deep divisions opened by the debate, but a story of crummy luck. While State Senator Barack Obama was vacationing in Hawaii, visiting his grandmother and hoping […]

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Behind Ugly Locker-room Talk Divisions of Class and Race

There’s a joke here about “the great Amherst chain of being.” The phrase evokes an invisible continuum, binding Amherst College students to their alma mater from graduation to grave. It is the strength of this chain that brings alumni back each year on the weekend after commencement, allowing them to soak in once again a […]

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The Astronomical Cost of Kids’ Sports

In TIME’s cover story this week, senior writer Sean Gregory explores the growing business of kids’ sports — a $15.3 billion industry that has nearly doubled in the last 10 years. Between league fees, camps, equipment, training and travel, families are spending as much as 10% of their income on sports, according to survey research […]

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The Price of Football That Even Non-fans Pay

Fans of the New York Jets would have liked nothing better than to be spending money to cheer on their team at Sunday’s Super Bowl in Dallas. Unfortunately, their team was defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship game. But in an odd twist of league economics and political gamesmanship, even those New […]

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The Price of Poverty in Big Time College Sports

Since the mid-1950s, the NCAA has promoted a mythology that college athletes on “full” scholarship receive a “free ride” in terms of their college education. As has repeatedly come to light, athletes in the revenue-producing sports of football and men’s college basketball are less likely to receive their diplomas than any other group of athlete […]

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The Youth Sports Megacomplex Comes to Town, Hoping Teams will Follow

Just past the Hampton Inn and the Chick-fil-A, beyond the climbing wall but not as far as the water park, is your field of dreams. Actually, there are eight of them: all major league-sized, synthetic-turfed and LED-lit, and wedged in next to the three soccer pitches. The Champions Center is ahead on your left, where […]

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What the NFL Won’t Show You

This NFL season a new controversy has emerged among pro football fans: a growing resentment over the content the NFL and the networks won’t share with the television audience. Call it the great All 22 Controversy of 2011. Media as varied as the Wall Street Journal, major sports blogs like Deadspin, even social commentary sites […]

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Book Review: Sport in Latin America: Policy, Organization, Management

Language barriers and limited formal connections between professional academic associations in Latin American and the rest of the world have hampered knowledge production and distribution on sports as social phenomena in Central and South America and the Caribbean. This fact brought together the editors of this collection in an effort to present research on the […]

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For Bettors, Masters is A Major Event, Too

Golf and gambling have been linked forever. Countless weekend foursomes begin their rounds with the familiar first-tee question: “So, what are we playing for today?” Lee Trevino even said that “real pressure is playing for $10 a hole when you don’t have a dime in your pocket.” Yet, while many (if not most) golfers think […]

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Is There Life After Football? Surviving the NFL

2016 Best Book Award, North American Society for the Sociology of Sport A human face on the realities of professional football, from the challenges players face after leaving the NFL to the factors that can enable them to continue to find success Is There Life After Football? draws upon the experiences of hundreds of former […]

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Looking Upstream in Doping Cases

The case against Lance Armstrong by antidoping officials detailed how Armstrong, as the leader of his professional cycling team, used performance-enhancing drugs over many years to fuel his run as a seven-time Tour de France champion. It detailed the lengths that many teammates, trainers, doctors and other associates went to enable him to pull off […]

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Rap Sheets, Recruits, and Repercussions

A six-month investigation by SPORTS ILLUSTRATED and CBS News reveals that an alarming number of the players at top college football programs have criminal records. A comprehensive look at where the problem begins, how it has been ignored and what can be done to rectify it—for the good of both the athletes and the schools

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Seeing Old Age as a Never-ending Adventure

Ilse Telesmanich, 90, sprained her ankle hiking in South Africa last August. She tried to keep going on the three-week trip, she said, hobbled as she was. “I got very good at hopping on one foot the last time I sprained it,” she said. But the guides had unfortunately failed to bring along any crutches […]

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Ultra Violence: How Egypt’s Soccer Mobs Are Threatening the Revolution

Wednesday’s lethal soccer riots in the Suez Canal town of Port Said, which left more than 73 spectators and security personnel dead, marks a watershed moment in Egypt after the ouster of former president Hosni Mubarak. This tragedy is not simply a story of a match gone horribly awry: It will have important and wide-ranging […]

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‘Lest Ye Be Judged’

Every day is Judgment Day for an umpire. In the early days of organized baseball, team owners actually encouraged fans to harass umps who made questionable, or just unpopular, calls — throw beer bottles at them, or even the occasional brick. The sadism of Orioles fans was especially well-known, according to the 2008 book Death […]

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“Dear Colleague” Letter

The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) in the United States Department of Education (Department) is responsible for enforcing Federal civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age by recipients of Federal financial assistance (recipient(s)) from the Department.1 Although a significant portion of the complaints filed with OCR […]

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“Hey, Data Data –Swing!” The Hidden Demographics of Youth Sports

Competitive Youth Sports may be as American as apple pie, but we know a lot less about youth sports than we do about apple pie. The problem is that while the FDA takes responsibility for knowing everything about our food (as the EPA does with the environment and a group called ARDA does with religious […]

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