Self-presentation is when people try to control the impression others have of them in social situations (Mack, 2019) and can be intentionally or unintentionally. People do this to get approval from others, protect themselves from criticism, and to feel good about themselves (Mack, 2019). In sports, self-presentation often focuses on avoiding negative perceptions. This can lead to anxiety and body image concerns (James & Collins, 1997). However, self-presentation can also be linked to positive behaviors, such as trying to achieve goals or feeling connected to others (Howle et al., 2015).
Howle, T. C., Jackson, B., Conroy, D. E., & Dimmock, J. A. (2015). Winning friends and influencing people: Self- presentation motives in physical activity settings. International Review of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 8, 4470.
James, B., & Collins, D. (1997). Self-presentational sources of competitive stress. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 19, 1735.
Mack, D. E. (2019). In D. Hackfort, R. J. Schinke, & B. Strauss (Eds.), Dictionary of sport psychology: Sport, exercise, and performing arts. Academic Press.
